Launch

Responsive Launch Services

Ready for Launch

Firefly’s Alpha rocket is the only operational U.S. 1-ton launcher and the first commercial rocket to launch a satellite to orbit with just 24-hour notice. Firefly has since made responsive launch the baseline operations for Alpha in support of dedicated satellites, multi-payload deployments, and hypersonic testing. Alpha can be launched domestically from Firefly’s east and west coast U.S. launch sites and internationally with a growing number of resilient launch sites, including the Esrange Space Center in Sweden. Firefly is also building a deployable launch system to enable sovereign Alpha launches from any location with just 7-day notice.

Performance

  • PAYLOAD LEO

    1,030 KG

    LEO, 300 km

  • Payload SSO

    630 KG

    SSO, 500 km

Dimensions

  • OVERALL LENGTH

    29.48 m

    96.7 ft

  • FAIRING HEIGHT

    5 m

    16.4 ft

  • FAIRING DIAMETER

    2.2 m

    7.2 ft

Propulsion

  • PROPELLANT

    LOX / RP–1

  • PROPELLANT FEED

    Turbopump

  • COMBUSTION

    Tap-off cycle

Firefly Alpha External - Rendering

Stage 1

  • Engine

    4x Reaver

  • THRUST (VAC)

    801 kN

    180,072 lbf

  • ISP (VAC)

    295.6 sec

Stage 2

  • ENGINE

    1x Lightning

  • THRUST (VAC)

    70.1 kN

    15,759 lbf

  • ISP (VAC)

    322 sec

Repeatable Reliability for Your Mission

Manufactured and tested at Firefly’s Rocket Ranch in Texas, Alpha is built with patented tap-off cycle engines, which reduces complexity with fewer parts and improves reliability compared to staged combustion or gas generator cycles. Firefly also utilizes advanced carbon fiber composites for Alpha’s entire airframe and linerless cryogenic propellant tanks, enabling a strong, lightweight vehicle with competitive pricing.

Firefly Alpha FLTA002

Carbon Composite Structures

Lifting heavier payloads at a lower cost with high-strength, lightweight carbon fiber composites.

Patented Propulsion Technologies

Improving reliability with simple, high-performance tap-off cycle engines.

"Test Like You Fly" Verification

Advancing mission assurance with robust acceptance testing for each critical component, engine, and vehicle stage.

Vertically Integrated Components

Scaling efficiencies and quality assurance using common components across all Firefly vehicle lines.

Responsive Launch Services

As the first rocket to launch with just 24-hour notice, Alpha is well-equipped to launch and deploy critical assets in response to dynamic changes in space, allowing our nation and allies to stay ahead of emerging threats. Alpha can also be paired with Firefly’s Elytra orbital vehicles to provide responsive in-space services, such as maneuverability, delivery, and space domain awareness across cislunar space.

Firefly AFP Machine

Rapid Production & Testing

Automated in-house manufacturing and rapid, iterative testing to support responsive space missions.

Firefly Payload Processing Facility - Vandenberg, CA

Onsite Payload Processing

Dedicated facility with clean room to rapidly fuel, checkout, and integrate hypergolic spacecraft and SmallSats.

Deployable Launch System

Deployable Launch Systems

Mobile infrastructure equipped to launch Alpha from any location with as little as seven-day notice.

Firefly Alpha FLTA003 VICTUS NOX Payload Deployment

On-Demand Launch

Proven ability to encapsulate, mate, launch, and deploy payloads with just 24-hour notice.

Alpha Launch Feature

Alpha Flight 7 successfully launches and performs a stage two engine relight!

Launch on Alpha

Firefly is ramping up Alpha production and ready to launch your next mission. Alpha supports dedicated launches and rideshare missions with competitive pricing to customers’ preferred orbits. Get in touch to learn more.

Payload Users' Guide

Firefly - Elytra Dawn vehicle in LEO rendering
Firefly Elytra logo

In-Space Maneuverability & Services